Suspected Mpox Case Emerges in Kerala's Malappuram Following Nipah Outbreak

A young man who recently returned from Dubai has been admitted to the Government Medical College Hospital in Manjeri, Malappuram district, Kerala, exhibiting symptoms consistent with Mpox. This case has emerged amid ongoing concerns regarding the Nipah virus outbreak in the region. Health authorities are currently awaiting confirmation of the diagnosis, as serum samples from the patient have been sent to the virology laboratory at Government Medical College in Kozhikode

On September 16, 2024, the man presented to the hospital with a fever and rashes on his hands. Upon examination by dermatologists, they expressed concern over his symptoms and decided to isolate him for further testing. The emergence of this suspected Mpox case comes shortly after a tragic incident involving a 24-year-old student who succumbed to Nipah at MES Medical College Hospital in Perinthalmanna on September 9

In response to the potential threat posed by Mpox, health authorities have ramped up screening protocols at international airports for passengers arriving from African countries, where recent outbreaks have been reported. Notably, a 26-year-old man from Haryana was confirmed to be infected with Mpox after travel to Congo

Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV). It is characterized by a range of symptoms including fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and notably, a painful rash that can develop into lesions. The rash typically begins on the face and can spread to other parts of the body, including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The disease can also lead to swollen lymph nodes

The incubation period for Mpox is variable; symptoms may appear anywhere from one to twenty-one days following exposure. Generally, symptoms last between two to four weeks but can persist longer in individuals with compromised immune systems. Transmission primarily occurs through close contact with an infected person or contaminated materials

As health officials continue to monitor this situation closely, they emphasize the importance of prompt diagnosis and isolation of suspected cases to prevent further spread of both Mpox and Nipah. The community is encouraged to remain vigilant for symptoms and seek medical attention if they suspect exposure or develop signs associated with these viral infections